Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID): Expert Care at The Cell
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is one of the most frequently diagnosed primary immunodeficiency disorders. It is characterized by low levels of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood, which leads to a weakened immune system and an increased susceptibility to infections. Although CVID can develop at any age, it often becomes apparent in late childhood or early adulthood. As one of the best haematology hospitals in Surat, we at The Cell specialize in the diagnosis and management of CVID, offering personalized treatment plans to help patients maintain their health and prevent complications.
What is CVID?
CVID is a disorder in which the immune system fails to produce sufficient quantities of antibodies (immunoglobulins), leaving the body unable to effectively fight infections. This condition affects both the humoral immune response (B-cells) and, in some cases, other aspects of the immune system.
While the exact cause of CVID remains unknown, genetic factors likely play a role in its development. Unlike other primary immunodeficiency disorders, CVID is not caused by a single gene mutation but rather a combination of genetic and environmental factors, explain the best haematologists in Surat.
Symptoms of CVID
The symptoms of CVID vary widely and depend on the severity of the antibody deficiency. Common signs include:
- Frequent and Recurrent Infections: Particularly of the respiratory tract, such as sinus infections, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
- Chronic Diarrhoea: Often caused by gastrointestinal infections.
- Fatigue: Due to the body’s inability to recover quickly from frequent infections.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes or Enlarged Spleen: A sign of an overactive or abnormal immune response.
- Autoimmune Disorders: CVID patients are at increased risk for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune anemia.
If left untreated, CVID can lead to complications such as chronic lung disease, organ damage, or an increased risk of certain cancers, particularly lymphoma.
How The Cell Can Help
At The Cell, our team of immunologists and the best hematologists in Surat are dedicated to providing expert care for CVID. Here’s how we approach the diagnosis and treatment of this complex condition:
- Accurate Diagnosis:
Diagnosing CVID requires a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including:- Measurement of immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgA, and IgM).
- Vaccine response testing to assess the immune system’s ability to produce antibodies.
- Genetic testing to rule out other primary immunodeficiency disorders.
- Personalized Treatment Plans:
While CVID is a chronic condition with no cure, treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and prevent complications. Our treatment options include:- Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy: The cornerstone of CVID treatment, involving regular infusions of antibodies (intravenous or subcutaneous) to strengthen the immune system.
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis: To prevent recurrent infections in high-risk patients.
- Management of Autoimmune Symptoms: Using medications like corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs to control inflammation and autoimmune responses.
- Nutritional and Lifestyle Support: Guidance on maintaining a healthy diet and reducing exposure to infection risks.
- Monitoring and Ongoing Care:
CVID requires lifelong management, and regular follow-ups are essential to monitor immune function, adjust treatments, and detect complications early. At The Cell, we provide comprehensive support to help patients maintain their health over time. - Access to Advanced Therapies:
As leaders in immunology care, we offer patients access to clinical trials and emerging therapies, ensuring they benefit from the latest advancements in CVID treatment.
Take the First Step Toward Better Health
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Common Variable Immunodeficiency, expert care from the best haematology hospital in Surat is essential. At The Cell, we are committed to providing advanced treatments and compassionate support to help you manage your condition and improve your quality of life.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you navigate life with CVID. Together, we’ll strengthen your defences fand protect your health.
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